City free essay sample

?Urbanization is a socio-economic process by which an increasing proportion of the population of an area becomes concentrated into the towns and cities. The term is also defined as the level of population concentration in urban areas. The process of urbanization increases both the number and size of towns and cities. Urbanization is the most significant phenomenon of the 20th century which has almost affected all aspects of the national life in India. Being the second most populous country in the world after China Indias fast growing urbanization has a regional as well as world-wide impact. Indias urban population constitutes a sizeable proportion of the worlds urban population. This can be well corroborated from the fact that every 12th city dweller of the world and every 7th of the developing countries is the Indian. India has as many small towns (population 20,000-49,999) as in the United States as many as medium towns (population 50,000 99,999) as in the former Soviet Union; as many cities (population 100,000-499,999) as in the United States; and as many metropolises (population+500,000) as in Australia, France and Brazil combined. India has a long tradition of urbanization which has continued since the days of the Indus Valley civilization. According to an estimate the percentage share of urban population to total population was higher in the last part of the 17th century in comparison to the last part of the 19th century. The development of cottage industries and tertiary activities during the medieval period helped in the evolution of about 3,200 towns and 120 cities in the country around 1586 A. D. (Raza, M, 1985, p. 60). The damage to this indigenous industrial structure during the colonialism gave a serious blow to the process of urbanization. The roots of the existing process of urbanization lie in Western model of factory industries which started developing in the country during the early part of the 20th century. Urbanization, in India, can be studied through Census data provided at a regular interval of 10 years since 1881 onwards. These data help us in analyzing the trends of growth in the urban population, decennial increase, and urbanization and number towns during the 20th century. At the time of the reliable Census taken in 1881 the urban population contributed 9. 3 per cent of the total population of the country. The growth-trend was sluggish and even negative in some decades (1911-21) due to outbreak of epidemic (plague) and natural calamities, trend of slow growth in urbanization continued unto 1931. The decade 1931-41 observed about 32 cent growth in the urban population which increase its share in total population to 14. 1 percent. The growth trend was further accelerated during the following decade which witnessed a decennial growth of 41. 42 per cent (Table 28. II) Raising the percentage share to 14. 1. Here rehabilitation of refugees from Pakistan into cities played a significant role. During 1951-61 the growth trend was slowed down (26. 4 per cent) which contributed marginal increase (percent) in the urbanization ratio. It was due to change in the definition of urban places and declassification of 803 towns in 1961 Census. Since 1961 onward there has been steep rise in the urban population and urbanization ratio so as to reach its highest point during 1971-81 (decadal growth being 46. 02 percent and addition of record number of 900 new towns). This was the peak point in the urban growth of the country during the 20th century. The trend of growth has been slightly slowed down during 1981-91 (39. 32 per cent) and 1991-2001 (31. 48 per cent) which is a matter of serious study by urban geographers and urban sociologists. Causes may be many folds including increasing pollution, decreasing opportunities of employment and livelihood in urban areas and development of new sources of livelihood in rural areas to reduce the flow of rural migrants. Above description leads us to conclude that during the last 90 years of the 20th century the number of towns has increased by 144. 6 per cent,, urban population by 140,23 per cent, and urbanization ratio by 133,6 per cent. Industrialization concomitant with economic development and rural to urban migration has made significant contribution towards this phenomenal growth. But compared with developed countries this rate of urbanisation is still slower. Wulker has rightly observed that while in Western countries urbanization is expanding towards rural areas but in India rural life is influencing the urban areas. On the basis of the above description three distinct phases may be identified in the trends of Indian urbanization during the 20th century: (1) Period of Slow Urbanization This includes the early part of the 20th century (1901-31) in which famines, epidemics and high mortality in population restricted the decadal urban growth to less than 1 per cent (sometimes even negative growth). During these three decades the urban population grew at an average annual rate of 0. 98 per cent and percentage share of urbanisation at a rate of 0. 36 per cent per annum. (2) Period of Medium Urbanization This includes the period between 1931 and 1961. The year 1931 marks a significant demographic divide in the history of urban growth in the country. during this period urban population of the country grew by 45. 46 million (135. 86 per cent) and urbanization ratio from 12. 2 per cent to 18. 3 per cent (50 per cent). This was the beginning of the era of planned development in the country through Five Year Plans which led to the establishment of a number of big industries on modern lines. This provided sound base for urban development. (3) Period of Rapid Urbanization After 1961 due to the stabilization of the economic development the urban development got momentum. Consequently the urban population of the country increased from 78. 93 million in 1961 to 217. 2 million in 1991 showing a percentage growth of 175. 2 per cent. The number of urban centers increased by 1990 (73. 7 percent), and urbanization ratio by 7. 4 per cent (40. 43 per cent) during the same period. This growth is significant from the point of view that it is much higher than the rate of natural increase; annual growth rate being 3. 93 and 2. 38 per cent respectively. Infect the country is passing through the phase of urban explosion as a result of which urban centers have become the hub of economic activities and are generating great pull over the rural population. At state-level Manipur has recorded highest increase in urbanization ratio (19. 01 per cent) during 1961 -91 followed by Nagaland (12. 09), Kerala (11. 33) and Maharashtra (10. 51 per cent). On the other hand Himachal Pradesh (2. 36 per cent), West Bengal (2. 94), Assam (3. 71), Bihar (4. 75) and Sikkim (4. 90 per cent) have observed much lower increase than the national average (7. 42 per cent). Census of India 1971, Part II-A, General Population Tables. Bose, A. , 1991: Demographic Diversity of India, 1991 Census, B. R. Pub. Corp. , Delhi Census of India 2001. Although, the average size of an urban center was in the neighborhood of 65,000, yet over 65 per cent of the countrys urban population lived in Class I towns, each housing more than 100, 000 inhabit- having a population of more than 50,000. The real Ants (cf. 22. 93 per cent in 1901). There were 300 3,052 remaining urban centers with population such urban centers in India housing 6 out of every 10 smaller than the average size of an urban centre urban dwellers of the country. Class II and III towns the country which together contribute less than] numbering 345 and 944 respectively only contribute per cent of the countrys urban population. Among 10. 95 and 13. 19percentofthecountrystotal urban these class V and VI towns numbering 938 ski population. Thus over 76 per cent of the countrys only 2. 89 per cent of the countries total urban population lives in 645 urban centers each population (Table 28. 111 Urbanization is a big problem in India. It is rapidly increasing. Urbanization means shifting of rural population to urban areas. It also means the making of rural areas more developed. It includes setting up of factories, creating opportunities to infrastructure, etc. Urbanization has put great pressure on urban infrastructure. It has made existing cities crowded with people. Towns are turning into cities, new colonies and settlements have mushroomed everywhere. Wide inequality in development and economic growth has become a major cause of urbanization. Rapid industrialization has also contributed to the growth of urbanization. Urbanization in India is a recent phenomenon. The policies of liberalization and globalization have immensely contributed to this, in early part of the twentieth century, it was limited. Though the pace of urbanization gained momentum in the post-Independence era, lack of employment opportunities has been a drive behind the urbanization. Since agriculture in India is seasonal in nature, most of the year’s people are left without job. There are no regular work opportunities there. In addition, lack of basic amenities in life leads people to migrate to urban areas. The developed cities provide them work opportunities and better social and cultural opportunities. There are big opportunities for education, growth and prosperity. People in rural areas being sick of unemployment, migrate to urban areas. Everyday a great number of people migrate to different urban centers. They are settling in and around the centre of towns and cities. It has created a problem of housing in cities and urban slums have started growing. The rise of the migration has outpaced the development in towns and cities. Migration has resulted in overcrowded houses, traffic jams and pressures on schools and colleges, system of civil supplies, etc. It has also contributed to the rise of crimes such as burglary, black-marketing, prostitution, adultery, etc. Urbanization has led to the emergence of nuclear families. It has weakened the family bond. Urbanization has caused erosion in moral values. Urbanization has led to a shift in attitude to materialism. Everybody is hankering after money. People do not have time to care and share. Social contacts have become segmental in urban cities. People have become self-seeking. To a great extent urbanization has ended social life. Mutual relations among the family members have been adversely affected. Even the community life is disappearing. Urbanization has raised the standard of living of the people. It has created big business opportunities. Despite all these, unchecked flow of urbanization is a cause of concern. It has worsened condition in town. It has worsened condition in cities. Government should introduce such policies and programmes which may check the growth of population. It should make policies to ensure equal development so that situation may be controlled before it is too late.

Use Free Sample Essay Questions, Illinois Constitution

Use Free Sample Essay Questions, Illinois ConstitutionIf you are a student who is considering taking an essay writing test, you might want to look into the benefits of free, sample essay questions, Illinois Constitution. Some states charge extra for writing tests, but those do not include test questions that you can use as practice. You can also use these to practice your essay, just as you would in real life.There are many free essay writing samples that you can use to help you decide on a subject or topic, and you can read through them so that you will know what you need to look for in your essay. You will be able to choose a topic, a quote, and a basic format before you write your own.When you choose the sample questions from one of the many sites, you will notice that they are different from one another. Some are for high school students, some are for college students, and some are for adults. You will find some that are general in nature and some that are more detailed and lengt hy. The ones that are for high school students may be easy to follow, but the ones for college students will be more detailed and accurate.Some websites will also have sample essays that you can get, and you can use them to help you determine whether your essay is good enough to pass the test. You will find the same thing for other topics, such as the Constitution. Some of these websites will allow you to print out the essay and use it later on if you decide to. Others will allow you to print out only the selected sections of the Constitution and you can see how well it reads.Free sample essay questions will give you more options than most of the test you are currently taking. In many cases, you can use the same format for each section of the Constitution, but that is not the case with the sample essays that you will find online.Free sample questions will give you more options than most of the test you are currently taking. In many cases, you can use the same format for each section of the Constitution, but that is not the case with the sample essays that you will find online.When you get your essay translated, printed, and used for your Illinois essay test, you will have the opportunity to see what is being asked of you, and what you are expected to include in your essay. It is an opportunity to compare your work to the questions that will be asked, and you will be able to see if you have covered all of the topics on the test.

Apearance Are Deceptive free essay sample

In the world today, appearances play a big part in everyone’s lives. We can’t tell what everybody is thinking because their outward appearance can cover what really goes on in their heads. Shakespeare does that in the play Macbeth especially within the first Act of the play. Act One begins with the three witches as they talk about meeting Macbeth, and they end it by saying the words â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† (1. 1. 10). This basically means that things are not what they appear to be. This sets the theme of deceptive appearances for the next couple of scenes, and also lets the audience know that deceptive appearances will happen as well. Duncan is a man who can’t see past outward appearances. The first line where we see Duncan making a false judgment is when he says â€Å"No more that thane of Cawdor shall deceive out bosom interest† (1. We will write a custom essay sample on Apearance Are Deceptive or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. 63-64). This is ironic because Macbeth is the one who kills him later on in the play. He goes on to say â€Å"What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won† (1. . 67). This is also ironic because Macbeth is nothing close to noble. From the beginning of this play, Duncan judges books by their covers. In scene three, it is where Macbeth and Banquo meet the three witches. Banquo says â€Å"You should be women, and yet your beards forbid me to interpret that you are so† (1. 3. 45-47). This is an example of an outward appearance being deceptive. Banquo believes that these witches should be women but they have male qualities which prevents Banquo from realizing the truth. In scene four, Duncan says another ironic line: â€Å"there’s no art to find a mind’s construction in the face: He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust† (1. 4. 12-14). Duncan is saying how he trusts him so much but is ironic because Macbeth deceives him later on in the play. Later on in this scene, Duncan makes Macbeth thane of Cawdor, and this leads Macbeth to believe that he is going to be the next king, but names Malcolm as the next king. Shakespeare then gives us an insight as to what Macbeth is really thinking. This lets the audience realize all the misjudgments Duncan has said about Macbeth in the previous scenes. In the fifth and sixth scenes we are introduced to Lady Macbeth. She is immediately shown as a very evil person, even though women are portrayed as good and caring people. She is linked to being evil because the others can’t see past her feminine looks. Duncan misjudges her in scene 6, he says â€Å"To his home before us. Fair and noble hostess† (1. 6. 27). This is ironic because it is her idea to kill Duncan. In scene five, when Lady Macbeth tells the plot to Macbeth about killing the king, she tells him â€Å"To beguile the time, look like the time; bear welcome in your eye, your hand, your tongue: Look like th’innocent flower, but be the serpent under’t† (1. 5. 64-67). This is a biblical metaphor – comparing good and evil, the good is the innocent flower and the evil is the serpent – which she tells Macbeth in order for them to continue with the plan that they have conjured up. In scene six, Banquo and Duncan arrive at a castle. They both comment on the house being healthy and relaxing. Duncan says â€Å"This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses,† (1. 6. 1-3) And Banquo says â€Å"Where they most breed haunt, I have observed the air is delicate† (1. 6. 8-9). This is ironic because this is the same house that the murder of the king will happen. In scene seven, is the scene where Macbeth does his first evil deed in the play. He comes back with second thoughts about killing the king. When Lady Macbeth hears this, she gets furious and says â€Å"What beast was’t then that made you break this enterprise to me? † (1. 7. 47-48). She basically is saying how that killing the king was his idea in the first place, another example of the deceiving of Lady Macbeth. At the end of this Act Macbeth leaves with this saying â€Å"False face must hide what the false heart doth know† This basically means they have to cover up all of their wrong doings by deceiving the world, the only way to get away with what they done. On page 63 of the Macbeth book, the three witches give Macbeth three apparitions. The first is an Armed Head, which means beware of the Thane of fife. The second is a Bloody Child, which means no man can hurt you which are born of women. This is another deceptive appearance because Macbeth believes he is immortal, that no man could hurt them, but in the end realizes that a man born of natural birth couldn’t hurt him. The third is a Child Crowned, with a tree in his hand, which means that he will not vanish until the Birnam woods start to move to his castle. This is another deceptive appearance because he believes that trees walking to his castle is impossible and thus makes him believe that he is completely safe. Overall, deceptive appearances are used in many stories to make them more interesting, as Shakespeare has done very well in this play. There were many examples in this play; I’ve only discovered only some of them.

Who Has Control Over Your Child Essays - Dispute Resolution

Who Has Control Over Your Child Essays - Dispute Resolution Who Has Control Over Your Child Who Has Control Over Your Child? If you turn on the television at around seven-o clock at night, you will see plenty of violent shows. This violence on television affects the behavior of children, causing their play to become more aggressive. American parents do not exercise enough control over their child's television viewing habits, often using the television as a sort of electronic baby-sitter. Violence is everywhere in the world of entertainment. Most of the movies in the theaters contain at least a little bit of violence. Even the popular Star Wars series contains violent content, such as murder, torture, and dismemberment. Television cartoons also contain violence, such as Wyle E. Coyote getting run over by a truck and getting up unhurt, that affects the way children behave. When I was a child, my siblings and I watched about five to six of hours of television per week, but from the beginning, our parents explained to us the difference between reality and fantasy. We knew the real world was not the same as what we saw on television and at the movies. In contrast, my cousins now watch about an average of ten hours of television per week and their parents have not quite explained this concept to them very well. They have not quite grasped the concept of reality versus fantasy. I have four young cousins. Their ages are twelve, ten, eight, and seven years old. During the day, the two younger ones watch several hours of television. When the two older ones come home from school, they immediately park themselves in front of the television for the next two hours. Their younger brothers always join them. My cousins usually watch cartons that have fighting scenes. Sometimes they try to mimic what they see. So, they start fighting. At first, it is playful, after a while, the fighting gets a little more serious. At this point, I usually hear one of my cousins crying because someone hit him too hard. This happens almost every day. Their parents do not seem to notice what effect these television shows have on their sons. My four young cousins think that violence is the answer to all problems. For example, if they do not get what they want from another sibling, they sometimes hit or threaten to hit that sibling. They think that if they resort to violence, they will always get their way. I know of several solutions that will help parents control what and how much their child watches. First of all, they have to talk with their child about what the difference between reality and fantasy is. Understanding a childs grasp of reality versus fantasy will help parents decide what shows he or she is mature enough to watch. Secondly, there are other activities that a child should participate in besides watching television. For example, parents should encourage them to take up new hobbies to occupy their afternoons after they finish their homework. Children should also be encouraged to do more reading instead of watching television at night. Reading helps to expand a childs vocabulary and will help them do better in school. Thirdly, parents should buy a television that has a v-chip installed into it. By around the year 2000, most television will have this as a part of its standard feature. The v-chip locks out certain channels or shows that contains violence. Only parents can u nlock this function by entering a special code. Some parents might argue that they would not have time to monitor their childs viewing habits because they work all day. Another argument might be that they do not have enough money to buy a television that has a v-chip installed in it. Another parent might argue about their child going over to their friends house to watch something that they are not allowed to watch at home. How can they keep their child from doing this? If I were a parent, I would be concerned about my childs future. If a child is aggressive as a child they will mostly be very aggressive as an adult. This is one reason why so many crimes are committed. Secondly, ever adult has

Personality Theory in Organizational Behavior Assignment

Personality Theory in Organizational Behavior - Assignment Example Some people will be very good at communicating with clients, people within the company, and competitors. These people should be assigned to tasks that involve outreach to customers or other businesses. Other people might be less extroverted. Putting them onto, say, account management and debt collection might not be wise. Similarly, accountants will need to make sure their workers are conscientious, undoubtedly the most important element of accounting. But if workers have difficulties with conscientiousness, this isn't the end of the world. Training can be one solution. Another solution can be putting more time into infrastructure: Making procedures simpler and less ambiguous, providing managerial support and monitoring, etc. Perhaps the same people who have difficulties with conscientiousness are those extroverted people who will be great handling communication. The key insight of personality theory is that everyone has different skills and that this is not a problem but a boon to organizations. Like everything in business, organizations simply have to adapt to this as a fact of the market and of life. Companies that do this well thrive, companies that don't die. Accountants will need to work with a wide variety of personality types that vary along the Big Five axes. 2. Luthans et al examined hundreds of managers in different industries and found that all of their skills and job descriptions boiled down to four roles: Management, communication, human resource management, and networking (Robbins). Management is traditional managerial roles such as distributing tasks, planning, and decision-making. Communication is paperwork and exchanging information. Human resource management is motivating, hiring, firing, etc. (It is the least important task according to Luthans et al; Robbins). And networking is interacting mostly with others, but also inside the company in terms of socializing and engaging in office.

Review the arguments and evidence for and against the efficient market Essay

Review the arguments and evidence for and against the efficient market hypothesis and discuss whether the recent financial crisis has caused the hypothesis irreparable damage - Essay Example The global financial crisis has made a huge impact on modern financial theory which was based on the hypothesis that the financial markets were more or less efficient. Many economists and writers were respected the efficient market hypothesis. Economists Robert Shiller touted EMH as the most important theory in the history of economics. This report will look at the implication of efficient market hypothesis in the functioning of the financial markets. It will focus the disadvantage of EMH and why some analyst wants to reject this hypothesis permanently. Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is an investment theory in finance that states it is impossible to beat the market because the efficiency in the stock market leads to the reflection of all relevant information in the prices of shares. According to this theory, the trading of stocks always takes place at their fair values on every stock exchange. Hence it is impossible for investors to purchase stocks that are undervalued and also to sell stocks at a higher price than its fair market price. In this regard, it is not possible to outperform the return of the overall market through expert opinion on stock selection and also by timing the market. The theory also mentions that investors are left with only one way to obtain higher returns and it is through purchasing investments that are riskier in nature. The financial crisis of the year 2008-09 has left the economies of Europe and US vastly devastated. The rate of unemployment has reached very high and the economies in the US, Europe a nd also other countries are performing well below their economic capacity. The crisis has shaken the theory of efficient market hypothesis which assumes the existence of efficiency in every financial market. According to EMH, public information is reflected in the asset prices without any delay. It also suggests that the availability of any information which may affect the future price of any stock is already reflected in the

Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay

Mass Media Creates Rather Than Reflects Social Reality Media Essay The modern society is surrounded by different types of media that present multifarious information. This is done in a gratuitous manner whether with or without the consent of the audience. It has been argued by some that the medias role has extended from the conventional reflection of societal values to the creation of new values. This is a complex and controversial matter though. However, this articles final stand is that the media is an amplifier of underlying societal values. Some of the content is distorted, even though one cannot down play the inherent significance of the medias belonging to the society (Lull, 2000, p. 37). The media has rapidly developed with the advent in information technology. It has become easier to access information in contemporary times than it was some few decades ago. This has been through smart gadgets and technologies such as phones, and the internet, and social networking sites such as Facebook, My Space, and Tweeter among others. Virtually everything is going e, from e-mails to e-newspapers. This has made it so easy to communicate; you could easily speak your mind and even show the world what youve got through YouTube (Kuerschner, 2006, p.11). When one is sitting in their living room to watch music videos from MTV, different interpretations arise, but one thing is common-MTV clearly displays the way music has developed. MTV has generally been a symbol of those who are young and jaunty. The music, the lifestyle of rap stars, rock stars, pop stars have liberally set new criterions, which are earnestly followed by the young. MTV has increased its presence in oriental countries; this has been observed as an invasion from the West and a destruction of conventional values. There has been a creation of new styles of walking, talking, clothing, and consequently thinking for the young oriental minds. For example, MTVs era in Japan is quickly associated with the birth of the rebellious Japanese adolescents. However, it is sincerely wrong to believe that the MTV itself creates reality from nowhere or to conclude that the MTV is responsible for all changes in the contemporary technologically advanced Japan. The MTV has actually been s uccessful in the western world, and then in the rest of the world simply because it has continued to support and magnify the values that are inherently held and nurtured by these societies. The contemporary society is more liberal, more spontaneous, and more rebellious; this may be as a result of industrialization, and the media serves as an amplifier of such values. If the modern media would instead assume a more conservative figure, the expected result would be its extinction. (Connell, 1995, p. 9) Information has a significant effect on people lives. For example watching the world cup can make one to experience a gamut of emotions, a sense of delight, nervousness and even resentment at the same time. Watching movies can take someones mind away from reality; this may bring inspiration to do act in a certain way. Therefore, information has created a myriad of avenues to the society but at the same time the society has become heavily dependent on these avenues (Newbold et al., 2002, p. 31). The film making industry is another noteworthy example. Several changes have occurred in this industry and the modern filming industry has witnessed radical changes in the physical appearance of actors and actresses. Main actresses have become symbols of beauty. Modern movies depict beauty as tall and slim. More evidence can be seen from the modern posters and magazine covers display of images of women. The social appetite and taste for the woman body have really changed over time. The figure of a man is displayed as tall and well built (Parenti 1990, p. 6). The media has significantly propagated a certain type of beauty. Think about it this way, what if the media starts to promote short and fat model of beauty, would it be successful? This question may receive more No than yes, this means a doubt in the ability of the media to create the beauty that is not inherently held by the society. Another example is watching a movie of the hero robbing a bank with striking ingenuity; this ins tills negative messages into the masses (McGillion, C., 2003, p. 33). Generally stealing is wrong, but the hero of the movie walks out free, and goes to have fun without any conscience. Such movies create negative values that are against the principles of honesty (Barr, 2000, para.2). However, the media plays a significant role in presenting facts and realities say from newspapers on development, finance, justice, poverty, e.t.c, which are real reflections of what is happening in the society (Newbold, 2002, pp. 219). The values and mentality of the society is displayed as a whole rather than as an individual. Renowned scholar James Curran argued that The conviction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that the media are important agencies of influence is broadly correct. However, the ways in which the media exert influence are complex and contingent (p. 158). For example the way the media has reported on terrorism has really instilled fear in the minds of people (Cozens, 2006). The loathing of terrorism has on the other hand turned others into pacifist. The media is arguably the most important form of expressing views and it is itself a medley of individuals and societys views (Fiske 1989, p. 127). With all these said, some view the media as being liberal but a closer analysis reveals otherwise, the owners of media outlets are not liberal themselves. Media outlets are businesses that are kept afloat by advertising revenues. It is true that some media outlets do a good job of being impartial. But when a TV station backs a political candidate who is sponsored by business heavy weights it must pay the price (Kalathi, S, 2004, p.40). Money of course directly buys influence as a result it affects how media covers a certain event (Price, 2002, p. 13). It is a medium for the ruling class to perpetuate their power, wealth and status (Barr, 2000, p. 17). Therefore, the media in this sense does not reflect reality (Curran, 2002, p. 45). Conclusion The thesis of this paper is that the media does play a role in creating reality from underlying societal values. Thus, the media cannot create values of its own. The article puts the relative advantage and disadvantage of the power of the media in creating reality, with an emphasis on the way the society has inherently allowed this to happen.